The pytest Python test framework (https://docs.pytest.org/).

Backend: pants.backend.python
Config section: [pytest]

Basic options

args

--pytest-args="[<shell_str>, <shell_str>, ...]", ... -- [<shell_str> [<shell_str> [...]]]

PANTS_PYTEST_ARGS

default: []

Arguments to pass directly to Pytest, e.g. --pytest-args='-k test_foo --quiet'.


xdist_enabled

--[no-]pytest-xdist-enabled

PANTS_PYTEST_XDIST_ENABLED

default: False

If true, Pants will use pytest-xdist (https://pytest-xdist.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) to parallelize tests within each python_test target.

NOTE: Enabling pytest-xdist can cause high-level scoped fixtures (for example session) to execute more than once. See the pytest-xdist docs for more info: https://pypi.org/project/pytest-xdist/#making-session-scoped-fixtures-execute-only-once


skip

--[no-]pytest-skip

PANTS_PYTEST_SKIP

default: False

If true, don't use Pytest when running pants test.


Advanced options

version

--pytest-version=<str>

PANTS_PYTEST_VERSION

default: pytest==7.0.1

Requirement string for the tool.


extra_requirements

--pytest-extra-requirements="['<str>', '<str>', ...]"

PANTS_PYTEST_EXTRA_REQUIREMENTS

default:
[
  "pytest-cov>=2.12,!=2.12.1,<3.1",
  "pytest-xdist>=2.5,<3"
]

Any additional requirement strings to use with the tool. This is useful if the tool allows you to install plugins or if you need to constrain a dependency to a certain version.


lockfile

--pytest-lockfile=<str>

PANTS_PYTEST_LOCKFILE

default: <default>

Path to a lockfile used for installing the tool.

Set to the string <default> to use a lockfile provided by Pants, so long as you have not changed the --version and --extra-requirements options, and the tool's interpreter constraints are compatible with the default. Pants will error or warn if the lockfile is not compatible (controlled by [python].invalid_lockfile_behavior). See https://github.com/pantsbuild/pants/blob/release_2.15.1rc1/src/python/pants/backend/python/subsystems/pytest.lock for the default lockfile contents.

Set to the string <none> to opt out of using a lockfile. We do not recommend this, though, as lockfiles are essential for reproducible builds and supply-chain security.

To use a custom lockfile, set this option to a file path relative to the build root, then run pants generate-lockfiles --resolve=pytest.

Alternatively, you can set this option to the path to a custom lockfile using pip's requirements.txt-style, ideally with --hash. Set [python].invalid_lockfile_behavior = 'ignore' so that Pants does not complain about missing lockfile headers.


console_script

--pytest-console-script=<str>

PANTS_PYTEST_CONSOLE_SCRIPT

default: pytest

The console script for the tool. Using this option is generally preferable to (and mutually exclusive with) specifying an --entry-point since console script names have a higher expectation of staying stable across releases of the tool. Usually, you will not want to change this from the default.


entry_point

--pytest-entry-point=<str>

PANTS_PYTEST_ENTRY_POINT

default: None

The entry point for the tool. Generally you only want to use this option if the tool does not offer a --console-script (which this option is mutually exclusive with). Usually, you will not want to change this from the default.


junit_family

--pytest-junit-family=<str>

PANTS_PYTEST_JUNIT_FAMILY

default: xunit2

The format of generated junit XML files. See https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/reference.html#confval-junit_family.


execution_slot_var

--pytest-execution-slot-var=<str>

PANTS_PYTEST_EXECUTION_SLOT_VAR

default: None

If a non-empty string, the process execution slot id (an integer) will be exposed to tests under this environment variable name.


config

--pytest-config=<file_option>

PANTS_PYTEST_CONFIG

default: None

Path to a config file understood by Pytest (https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/reference/customize.html#configuration-file-formats). Setting this option will disable [pytest].config_discovery. Use this option if the config is located in a non-standard location.


config_discovery

--[no-]pytest-config-discovery

PANTS_PYTEST_CONFIG_DISCOVERY

default: True

If true, Pants will include all relevant Pytest config files (e.g. pytest.ini) during runs. See https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/customize.html#finding-the-rootdir for where config files should be located for Pytest to discover them.

Use [pytest].config instead if your config is in a non-standard location.


Deprecated options

export

--[no-]pytest-export

PANTS_PYTEST_EXPORT

default: True

Deprecated, is scheduled to be removed in version: 2.23.0.dev0.
Use the export goal's --resolve option to select tools to export, instead of using this option to exempt a tool from export-by-default.


If true, export a virtual environment with Pytest when running pants export.

This can be useful, for example, with IDE integrations to point your editor to the tool's binary.